Mughal warfare was characterized by a combination of sophisticated tactics, advanced weapons, and a highly disciplined and well-trained army. The Mughals were skilled in the art of metallurgy, and their armoury produced a wide range of weapons and armour for their soldiers. Their military successes helped the Mughal Empire to expand its territory and maintain its dominance over the Indian subcontinent for several centuries.
This is a round, slightly convex shield made of watered steel. The rim of the shield is damascened in gold with floral patterns. This border is embellished with semi-precious stones, most of which a now missing. On the inner edge, the motif of a single crescent moon has been damascened in gold. Four bosses with a neat and simple engraved border are supported by ringbolts from the inside.
The shield would be carried in many ways by the soldier. In combat, it would be held by either of the hands. It would be attached to the left-side of the saddle when the soldier was on the march and not engaged in battle. When entering a parley with enemies, the cavalry would sling their shields behind their backs - to reassure their opponent that they were approaching in peace.  
Interestingly, the shield had uses outside of the battlefield as well. Jewel-encrusted and heavily ornamented shields would be gifted to warriors before and after campaigns and were expected to be worn as a badge of honour in court ceremonies and official gatherings.